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Aged garlic extract and S-allylcysteine prevent apoptotic cell death in a chemical hypoxia model Biol. Res.
Orozco-Ibarra,Marisol; Muñoz-Sánchez,Jorge; Zavala-Medina,Martín E; Pineda,Benjamín; Magaña-Maldonado,Roxana; Vázquez-Contreras,Edgar; Maldonado,Perla D; Pedraza-Chaverri,José; Chánez-Cárdenas,María Elena.
BACKGROUND: Aged garlic extract (AGE) and its main constituent S-allylcysteine (SAC) are natural antioxidants with protective effects against cerebral ischemia or cancer, events that involve hypoxia stress. Cobalt chloride (CoCl2) has been used to mimic hypoxic conditions through the stabilization of the α subunit of hypoxia inducible factor (HIF-Ια) and up-regulation of HIF-1a-dependent genes as well as activation of hypoxic conditions such as reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and apoptosis. The present study was designed to assess the effect of AGE and SAC on the CoCl2-chemical hypoxia model in PC12 cells RESULTS: We found that CoCl2 induced the stabilization of HIF-1a and its...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Aged garlic extract; Chemical hypoxia; Cobalt chloride; Hypoxia-inducible factor 1; PC12 cells; S-allylcysteine.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602016000100007
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Effect of activation of canonical Wnt signaling by the Wnt-3a protein on the susceptibility of PC12 cells to oxidative and apoptotic insults BJMBR
Kawamoto,E.M.; Gleichmann,M.; Yshii,L.M.; Lima,L. de Sá; Mattson,M.P.; Scavone,C..
Wnt proteins are involved in tissue development and their signaling pathways play an important role during embryogenesis. Wnt signaling can promote cell survival, which is beneficial for neurons, but could also lead to tumor development in different tissues. The present study investigated the effects of a Wnt protein on the susceptibility of a neural tumor cell line (PC12 cells) to the cytotoxic compounds ferrous sulfate (10 mM), staurosporine (100 and 500 nM), 3-nitropropionic acid (5 mM), and amyloid β-peptide (Aβ25-35; 50 µM). Cells (1 x 10(6) cells/mL) were treated with the Wnt-3a recombinant peptide (200 ng/mL) for 24 h before exposure to toxic insults. The Wnt-3a protein partially protected PC12 cells, with a 6-15% increase in cell viability in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Wnt-3a; PC12 cells; Beta-catenin; NF-κB.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012000100010
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Protection against neurotoxicity by an autophagic mechanism BJMBR
Liu,Kangyong; Huang,Jiankang; Chen,Rongfu; Zhang,Ting; Shen,Liwei; Yang,Jiajun; Sun,Xiaojiang.
The objective of the present study was to investigate the effects of 3-n-butylphthalide (NBP) on a 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+)-induced cellular model of Parkinson’s disease (PD) and to illustrate the potential mechanism of autophagy in this process. For this purpose, rat PC12 pheochromocytoma cells were treated with MPP+ (1 mM) for 24 h following pretreatment with NBP (0.1 mM). Cell metabolic viability was determined by the MTT assay and cell ultrastructure was examined by transmission electron microscopy. The intracellular distribution and expression of α-synuclein and microtubule-associated protein light chain 3 (LC3) were detected by immunocytochemistry and Western blotting. Our results demonstrated that: 1) NBP prevented MPP+-induced...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 3-N-butylphthalide; Parkinson’s disease; Α-synuclein; PC12 cells; Autophagy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012000500004
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